God's Gift of Evil
The other day, while I was at Stanford for Entrepreneur Week, I happened to notice a flyer on the community bulletin board in the Graduate School of Business. It caught me off guard because I didn't expect to see it. The question posed concerned God and the existence of evil. It's an age-old question. How can an all-powerful God allow for so much suffering in this world?
It caught me off guard for several reasons. First, it was not a question I expected to see at a Business School. But more importantly, I was surprised that they considered this a legitimate question. Not because of context-- I applaud Stanford for creating an environment where they felt comfortable exploring this issue. No, I was surprised that it was, in fact, still a question. It seems obvious to me why there is evil and why a benevolent God would allow it.
I should say now that I do believe in God. Not necessarily the God of the Evangelists. More accurately, the God of Spinoza. I like the idea of loving God without ever expecting to be loved in return. That makes sense to me and dispels the illusion of a quid pro quo relationship. After all, it would be rather silly to think that I had anything God would require or that I could keep it from Him if I chose. It seems to make sense to me also because immaturity is proportional to self-absorption. A good friend of mine told me once that his job as a parent was to instill in his kids of sense of others. As he put it, there's no more selfish creature on this earth than a baby. The parents' job is to move the focus from self to others as the child grows so when he becomes an adult, he can become a productive member of society. If you extrapolate this idea out, it becomes clear that our lives are designed to have an exterior focus. The humor of it exists in the fact that we must have a highly develop internal focus in order to be effective in our exterior focus. For some reason, that cracks me up.
But I digress.
I believe in God and I believe he is a loving God. I don't believe He is a doting parent, though. Let me put it to you like this. Years ago, I participated in a seminar with a world famous martial arts instructor. During one demonstration, he was particularly rough with me. I didn't think anything of it but that 3 minute session left me with a loose tooth and a really bloody lip. I had come from a Japanese tradition so it was no big deal to me but the other participants (NorCal Softies) were shocked. Later, a person asked the instructor if he was mad at me. Somebody told me later of his answer. He said that a flower can be raised in a hothouse where it would be given everything it needed and treated with kid gloves. This flower would grow into a beautiful flower but if something were to happen o the hothouse, there wouldn't be much chance for the survival of the flower. On the other hand, you could make the flower grow in the wild where it would be subjected to all kinds of strife-- wind, rain, sun, animals... If that flower grew up, it would be beautiful and tough and capable of standing on its own.
Needless to say, I was deeply touched by what he said. I think God is like that too. Evil must exist because without it, what would we struggle against? What would we have to prove we are worthy? That's not a popular idea these days. We no longer let our kids compete in school. We've taken away losing from their curriculum. But that does them no favors because it gives them an unrealistic view of life. Some people win and some people lose. And it's always better to be a winner. This struggle defines our humanity. Without it, what would we have?
Like the ancient Greeks believed, this struggle is our special gift. It allows us the opportunity for greatness and true moral achievement. This is something not available to God. God knows nothing of courage. How could He? What does an all-powerful deity know about fear? No, it is in our potential for failure that we achieve anything. It is only through this courage can we really feel our humanity. In our modern society's desire to moderate and eliminate risk, we remove that which makes us human. If there is no failure, no evil then there is no greatness. Evil must exist and it is God's gift to us. In our struggle against it, we find our deepest morality.